Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Family of Michael Adler

About this blog

I plan to use this blog to share what I've learned about the Hess and Adler families of Florstadt. If you are -- or may be -- a descendant of one of these ancestors, I hope you'll get in touch with me. 

I will be sharing information only about deceased family members. If you contact me, I will not use your name in the blog. This initiative is to share information about our ancestors only.

I will be delighted, however, to correspond with you privately, so please do get in touch. My email address is in my profile.

This post describes the family of Michael Adler as I've been able to learn it. Before you dive into it, I recommend that you read the first post in this blog to get the context of the family.

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Family of Michael Adler

Michael Adler was the son of Salomon Adler and Salomon's first wife, Hilde Liebmann. Michael Adler was born in 1827 in Nieder-Florstadt, Hessen, Germany. His brother, Liebmann Adler, was born in 1825. (chart - Salomon Adler's wives and children)

Michael was married twice, first to Jeanette Garde, who died in 1863, and then shortly thereafter to Karolina Guthmann. 

Michael lived with his daughter's family (Bertha Adler Hess) at Musikantenweg 39 in Frankfurt for several years before he died in 1904.  He is buried in the Alter Jüdischer Friedhof in Frankfurt.  I don’t know when Karolina died.  She had about a dozen siblings, and I have many relatives in the Guthmann line.

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Michael had one child with Jeanette Garde. (chart - Michael's family)

Albert Adler (chart -- Albert's family)

Born in 1862 in Nieder-Florstadt.  He married Bertha Silberberg in 1888 in Felsberg, and their four children were born in Felsberg.

  • Jeanette Adler, born in 1889 in Felsberg; died at age 52 in the Holocaust.

  • Ludwig Adler, born in 1891 in Felsberg; married Lotte Adler in London and emigrated to America. They had a daughter, with whom I am in contact. Ludwig and Lotte died in Chicago, Illinois.  

  • Siegmund Adler, born in 1893 in Felsberg; married Elisabete Westheimer. Both died in the Holocaust. They had two daughters, both of whom emigrated to Palestine and have large families in Israel.

  • Frieda Adler, born in 1898 in Felsberg; died at age 13 in Nieder-Florstadt.
Bertha died in 1920 in Nieder-Florstadt. Albert died in 1939 in Nieder-Florstadt. Since Frieda also died in Nieder-Florstadt, the family must have moved there from Felsberg in the early 1900s.

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Michael married Karolina Guthmann very soon after Jeanette died in about 1863. They had four children together -- Bertha, Louis Charles, and Minna. (chart - Michael's family)

Bertha Adler (chart - Bertha's family)

Born in 1865 in Nieder-Florstadt. Bertha married Markus Hess in 1886. They moved to Frankfurt am Main in 1886, where they raised 13 children in the house they built at Musikantenweg 39. After Markus died in 1921, Bertha emigrated to Baltimore with her three youngest sons.  She died in 1941 in Trenton, New Jersey.

Bertha visited her married children Hilde and Alex in Frankfurt in 1933, and upon hearing Hitler's speeches she encouraged her children to emigrate to America. As I was told the story, they declined saying, "this will blow over; we’re good Germans; it’ll be okay.” Tragically, they chose to stay.

  • Ida Hess (Elsie), born in 1887 in Frankfurt. She came to America as a young woman to visit her uncle, Louis Charles Adler, in Philadelphia. She met and married Herman Sternfield. They had two children.

    • Mildred Caroline Sternfield, born in 1918 in New York City. Married Samuel Julius Josephson and had two children. She died in 2005 in Trenton, New Jersey. Mildred was a dear friend of my mother, and I was close to her as well.

    • Maxwell Sternfield, born in 1923 in Baltimore, Maryland. Married Tobia Lee Unger and had two children. He died in 1978 in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

  • Hilde Hess, born in 1889 in Frankfurt. Married Paul Henry Dick and lived in Frankfurt until they perished in the Holocaust.

  • Ludwig Hess, born in 1890 in Frankfurt. Died in 1916 at Fort Douaumont, France fighting for Germany in WWI in a huge explosion.

  • Alex Hess, born in 1891 in Frankfurt. Married Sara (Lotte) Heÿmann and lived in Frankfurt until they perished in the Holocaust. They had a daughter, whom they sent to live with family in America in 1938. 

    • Lucia Hess, born in 1919 in Frankfurt. Married Herbert Mark and had two children. Lucia died in 1988 in Fair Lawn, New Jersey.

  • Siegmund Hess, born in 1892 in Frankfurt. Died in 1914 at Bois Blanc, France fighting for Germany in WWI early in the war.

  • Leo Charles Hess, born in 1894 in Frankfurt. Emigrated to America in 1923 with his mother. Lived in Baltimore, Maryland. A professional photographer, he never married. Died in 1960 in Baltimore.

  • Edward Cecil Hess, born in 1896 in Frankfurt. Emigrated to America on his own, married Cecelia Flanigan, and lived in Chicago, Illinois. There's a newspaper article about Edward's court appearance there for attempted bigamy. He lived in Pennsylvania in the 1940s, apparently not with his wife. He took his own life in Rush Township, Pennsylvania in 1952. Edward and Cecilia had a son.

    • Edward Cecil Hess, Jr, born abt. 1917 in Pennsylvania. I have not been able to find evidence of Edward Jr after the 1930 census.

  • Siegfried Hess, born in 1898 in Frankfurt. Died in 1918 at Le Gadeau, France fighting for Germany in WWI at the very end of the war.

  • Wilhelm Hess, born in 1899 in Frankfurt. Emigrated to America on his own. Had a girlfriend in Frankfurt named Anna Lortz. I don't know the details, but I was told that he sent money to Anna, wanted to return to Frankfurt to be with her, couldn't borrow the fare from his family, but was eventually deported. He married Anna, and they lived in the family house at Musikantenweg 39. He was a Metzger, a butcher. Anna's brothers were Nazis and kept them safe, but at last he was deported and perished at Buchenwald. I was told that they had a son.

    • Erwin Hess, born in 1943 in Frankfurt. He married and had three sons. He died in 2010 in Neu Isenburg.

  • Rina Hess, born in 1901 in Frankfurt. Died at the age of 8 months.

  • Fred Hess (Friedrich), born in 1902 in Frankfurt. Emigrated to America in 1923 with his mother. Lived in Baltimore, Maryland. Married Bernice Goldstick and had one son. Fred was an accountant. He died in 1961.

    • Milton Siegmund Hess (that's me!), born in 1941 in Baltimore, Maryland.

  • Melitta Hess, born in 1904 in Frankfurt. Died at the age of 13 months.

  • Martin Hess, born in 1905 in Frankfurt. Emigrated to America in 1923 with his mother. Lived in Baltimore, Maryland. Married Eleanor Betty Morris and had two sons. Martin was a milliner; his company made and sold women's hats. He died in 1981 while on a sales trip in Newport News, Virginia.

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Louis Charles Adler (chart - Louis's family)

Louis Charles Adler was born in 1866 in Nieder-Florstadt.  He emigrated to America in the early 1880s and settled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he became a clothier.  In 1889 he married Bertha Katz, who was born in 1870 in Burlington County, New Jersey.  She was known throughout her life as Bertie.  Her parents were Emanuel and Catharine Katz, and she had two brothers and a sister – Solomon, Harry, and Jeanette.  Louis died in 1938, followed quickly by Bertie in 1939.

Louis and Bertie had five children. I have numerous contacts among their descendants.

  • Sylvan David Adler, born in 1890 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Married Rosabel Spaeth in 1913 and Myrtie Margarita Peterson in 1923. Rosabel lived until 1971, so the marriage must have ended in divorce. They did not have children. Myrtie had two children from her prior marriage to Henri Endress Alden, who died in 1920. In addition, Sylvan and Myrtie had three children. Sylvan died in 1948.

    • Betty Jane Alden, born in 1918 in Falconer, New York. Married John Frederick Gilmartin, Jr. and had one child.

    • John Emerson Alden, born in 1919 in Falconer, New York. Married Betty Margaret Wessels; no children.

    • Sylvan David Adler, Jr, born in 1924 in New York. Married Barbara Dene Grant and had three children.

    • Gloria Ann Adler, born in 1925 in Falconer, New York. Married Menzo Herriman Mattocks in 1943, then married Alpheus Taylor Gable in 1946 and had two children. After Alpheus died in 1973, Gloria married Marshall Florian Dunn.

    • Louis Charles Adler, born in 1929 in Falconer, New York. Married and had one child.
  • Hortense Theresa Adler, born in 1892 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Married Jacob Gottlob and had two children.

  • Mildred Adler, born in 1894 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Mildred married Frank Charles Shisler and had two children.

    • Robert Adler Shisler, born in 1917 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Married Rosalie Levin and had two children.

    • Betty Wunder Shisler, born in 1920 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Married Charles Arthur Asam and had three children.

  • Erma Adler, born in 1899 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Married David Alfred Sternberg and had a son.

  • Ruth Katz Adler, born in 1901 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Married Russell Simon Eichengreen and had a son.

    • Russell Henry Eichengreen, born in 1924 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Russell married Lydia Rose Ginsburg and had four children. Russell died in 2010, Lydia in 2008.

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Minna Adler (chart - Minna's family)

Minna Adler was born in 1873 in Nieder-Florstadt.  She married Bernhard Goldschmidt in 1895 and had four sons.  The family lived in Wiesbaden. Bernhard died in 1918. In 1936 Minna and Eduard came to America.  Leo had already settled here.   Minna died in 1941.

  • Eduard Goldschmidt, born in 1897 in Wiesbaden.   He married Martha in 1927 in Wiesbaden; I've found no record of children. They emigrated to America in October 1936. Eduard died in 1994; the place of death is recorded as US Consulate in Frankfurt.

  • Siegfried Goldschmidt, born in 1898 in Wiesbaden. He died at the age of 3 months.

  • Leo Goldschmidt, born in 1900 in Wiesbaden. He emigrated to America in 1926 and married Paula May in 1931.  There’s no evidence of children.  There’s a record of them returning together from a trip abroad in 1952.   Leo died in 1962 in New York.
  • Lothar Goldschmidt, born in 1904 in Wiesbaden. He married Eleanor Herbold  in Germany and had a daughter, Ingrid, in 1936 in Frankfurt. He emigrated to America in November 1936, followed by Eleanor and Ingrid in 1937. The family is recorded in the 1940 US census. Lothar subsequently changed his name to Lothar Gates. Eleanor remarried, to William K. Bargen.

    • Ingrid Margit Goldschmidt, born in 1936 in Frankfurt. She married Frederick Carl Jurgens and had three chidren.

    Sunday, August 16, 2020

    Family of Liebmann Adler

    About this blog

    I plan to use this blog to share what I've learned about the Hess and Adler families of Florstadt. If you are -- or may be -- a descendant of one of these ancestors, I hope you'll get in touch with me. 

    I will be sharing information only about deceased family members. If you contact me, I will not use your name in the blog. This initiative is to share information about our ancestors only.

    I will be delighted, however, to correspond with you privately, so please do get in touch. My email address is in my profile.

    This post describes the family of Liebmann Adler as I've been able to learn it. Before you dive into it, I recommend that you read the first post in this blog to get the context of the family.

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    Family of Liebmann Adler

    Liebmann Adler was the son of Salomon Adler and Salomon's first wife, Hilde Liebmann. Liebmann Adler was born in Nieder-Florstadt in 1825, followed by his brother Michael in 1827. (chart - Salomon Adler's wives and children)

    Liebmann established a business and raised his family in Friedberg, a nearby town. The information about his family is contained in the book Jüden in Friedberg, by Hanno Müller.  Liebmann was a Spezereikrämer in Friedberg – a spice merchant.  (exhibit - page from the book with information about Liebmann)

    Liebmann was married twice, first to Röschen Rülb and then to Taübchen “Therese” Neu. 

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    He had five children with Röschen Rülb. (chart - Liebmann's family with Röschen Rülb)

    Hannchen Adler, born in 1855 in Friedberg.  Also known as Hilda. Married Henry Pulvermacher. No further information.

    Auguste Adler, born in 1856 in Friedberg.  Also known as Augustine. Married Henri MoreauNo further information.

    Charles Adler, born in 1857 in Friedberg. His birth name was Kaufmann. Charles emigrated to America in 1874 at the age of 17. He married Lena Dealham, and they had one son.

    • Stanley Dealham Adler, born in 1893. 

    Stanley married Hortense Amelia Strouse, and they had two sons.

      • Stanley Dealham Adler, Jr., born in 1923. Married Betty Jean Reiber and had a son and a daughter.
      • Charles Adler, born in 1927. Married Alice Louise Foster and had a son and two daughters.

    Elise Adler, born in 1859 in Friedberg. Married Henri Oudin.  No further information.

    Adolph Adler, born in 1861 in Friedberg. His birth name was Abraham. He emigrated to America in 1894 under the name Arthur. Adolph married Carrie Wiener, and they settled in Champaign, Illinois. Adolph and Carrie had two children.

    • Rose Adler, born in 1887
    • Amelia Adler, born in 1893

    Rose married Isaac Kuhn and had two daughters.

      • Ruth Kuhn, born in 1914. Married William Youngerman and had two sons and a daughter.
      • Helen Kuhn, born in 1918. Married William Wiese and had two sons.

    Amelia married Lee Reineberg and had a daughter and a son.

      • Carolyn Reineberg, born in 1915. Married Kurt Gottschalk and had a daughter.
      • Lee Reineberg, Jr, born in 1919. Married Doris Ann Carson.
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    Liebmann married Taübchen “Therese” Neu very soon after Röschen died in about 1862.  They had six children together. (chart - Liebmann's family with Taübchen “Therese” Neu)

    Liebmann died in 1902; Taübchen survived him.

    Louis Adler (chart - Louis's family)

    Born in 1863 in Friedberg.  Louis emigrated to America and married Carrie Steppacher in Philadelphia PA in 1894.  They had a daughter, Margaret Adler, in 1894.  I am in contact with Margaret’s granddaughters.  

    Louis subsequently married Sadie Frank and had a son, Louis F. Adler, Jr.  I have not found evidence of Louis F. in later records.

    Margretha Adler 

    Born in 1864 in Friedberg.  No further information, but see Clotilda below.

    Clotilda Adler (chart - Clotilda's family)

    Born about 1865 in Friedberg.  Clotildla emigrated to America and married Henry Cohen in 1892.  They had six children, Norman, Julius, Sylvan, Frieda, August, and Louis.

    • Julius Cohen had a daughter, Helen; I am in contact with her grandchildren.
    • August Cohen had a son, Lewis; he has living descendants, but I haven't been able to contact them.
    • Sylvan Cohen died in infancy.
    • Norman Cohen, born in 1894 in New York City. No further information.
    • Frieda Cohen, born in 1897 in New York City. No further information.
    • Louis Cohen, born in 1907 in New York City. No further information.

    Clotilda is not mentioned among Liebmann’s children in Jüden in Friedberg, but her marriage record in New York includes an unambiguous reference to Liebmann and Theresa as her parents.  Since her birth date is so close to Margretha’s, and there is no further evidence of Margretha, it is likely that Margretha and Clotilda are the same person.

    Nathan Adler

    Born in 1866 in Friedberg.  He emigrated to America and died in Bristol, Bucks, Pennsylvania in 1936.  I have not found evidence of a family.

    Bertha Adler

    Born in 1870 in Friedberg.  She died in infancy.

    Sanford (Sally) Adler (chart - Sanford's family)

    Born in 1874 in Friedberg.  Presumably, he was named after his grandfather, Salomon.  He emigrated to America and adopted the name Sanford.  He married Clara Wiener in Pennsylvania, and they had two children.

    • Theresa Rose Adler
    • Leonard Adler

    Theresa married Augustus Norton Drake II; no evidence of children.  

    Leonard married Marjorie Ann Greenebaum and had three children; I am in contact with two of them.  He subsequently married Dolores Hornung.


    Thursday, August 6, 2020

    About the Adler & Hess families

    I've created this blog to share information with my cousins in the Adler and Hess families, and to attract the attention of potential family members who may recognize their own ancestors in these entries.
    Friedrich Hess

    My grandparents were Markus Hess and Bertha Adler Hess, born in Florstadt, Hessen, Germany in the 1860s. Markus was a Metzgermeister, a master butcher. After he and Bertha married in 1886, they moved to Frankfurt and had 13 children. My father, Friedrich, was one of them.

    Thanks to information provided by local historians in Florstadt, augmented by documents and family trees on Ancestry.com, I've learned a great deal about the previous generations of the Adlers and the Hesses. I have found and corresponded with many cousins whom I had not known previously.

    It's not easy to share genealogical information among a far-flung family, but I'm hoping that this blog will serve the purpose. Email broadcasts work to disseminate information among people I know about, but I'm hoping that extended family whom I don't know about will find this blog and get in touch.

    To that end, here is a brief overview of the ancestral Hess and Adler families. In subsequent posts, I'll provide more detailed information about them.

    Hess

    Most of the information about my Hess ancestry was provided by the local historian of Nieder-Mockstadt, a community within the town of Florstadt. Because I don't have all the source documents, and because there are some anomalies in the data, this is not as solid as I would like. 

    The Hess family of which I'm a part appears to have lived solely in Nieder-Mockstadt. The oldest generation I know about consists of four siblings born around 1800 -- Markus, Marius, Joseph, and Jettchen. (chart - oldest Hess generation)

    When I visited the Jewish cemetery of Nieder-Mockstadt, I was surprised to find only one gravestone for a member of the Hess family. Most of the 45 stones in the cemetery were illegible, which may explain the lack of Hess gravestones. To my great good fortune, though, the one legible Hess stone I found was for my own great-grandfather, Aron Hess. 

    Adler

    The Adler family of which I am a part is all descended from Salomon Adler of Nieder-Florstadt, another community within Florstadt. Salomon was born about 1805 and had
    three wives and a total of five sons and a daughter. (chart - Salomon's family)

    With his first wife, Hilde Liebmann, he had sons Liebmann and Michael. With his second wife, Pauline Isaacs, he had a son Noah, and with his third wife, Hannchen Strauß, he had sons Abraham and Benjamin and daughter Bettchen. 

    Salomon, Michael, Abraham, and their families lived in Nieder-Florstadt. Liebmann and Bettchen lived in the nearby town of Friedberg, and Benjamin lived in Frankfurt am Main. Born in Nieder-Florstadt, middle son Noah emigrated to the United States at the age of 20.

    Much of my information about the descendants of Salomon Adler was provided by the local historian of Nieder-Florstadt. In this case, the documentary evidence is strong.

    Stay tuned

    I plan to use this blog to share what I've learned about the Hess and Adler families of Florstadt. If you are -- or may be -- a descendant of one of these ancestors, I hope you'll get in touch with me. 

    I will be sharing information only about deceased family members. If you contact me, I will not use your name in the blog. This initiative is to share information about our ancestors only.

    I will be delighted, however, to correspond with you privately, so please do get in touch. My email address is in my profile.

    Milt Hess

    Family of Michael Adler

    About this blog I plan to use this blog to share what I've learned about the Hess and Adler families of Florstadt. If you are -- or may ...